Century ruins of the face of South City, he was not able to accept this is the moment before the tall crowds, traveling noise. morning and wear new clothes and into the city, pushed broken dirty night). looked up the direction of the sun are all a vast white glaring, hiding next to the pond under the shade of willows Overturned across the board, as babies are gentle may clean like the wind blows, it was a quiet, green pond water, soft winds slowly like a wave of liquid emerald altar, that there even has flowers open, revealing a conceal charming pink, red tile expanse of the pond there is a cottage, yard dog barks from time to time give to take such a long while, through the eyes of passers-by from time to time with the strange daze staring at such a pond in front of strangers, talk about what they want, but how could this exist and they are talking about 411 years, 2200 years ago completely abandoned, has been completely buried in the underground heart of the city?
first thought that this city will survive in a pile of rubble on the ground to meet me, that has been carved into the brain due to those on the state of Chu memory, due to some of the information presented on this city.
smiled and came to realize that nearly 2,300 years, the sea can become Kuwata, people can also be turned to stone, not to mention a city has been destroyed in the war ?
walk in the poplar grows sparsely along the dirt road, the left hand side is the marginal boundless rice fields, actually see three, five white egrets fly flew in the fields, the rice fields of water shining in the sun Used as a light, rippling wave in the air the fragrance of the land, we asked passers-by, they would understand the right hand side of the road covered with trees nearly five meters away from the slopes but it was the ancient city wall Ji Nan.
that oblique slopes covered with weeds and shrubs under the soil is moist gray to black, along a narrow dirt road to climb, into the woods, the face is actually a pair of innocent cattle wide open eyes stared staring I am, I ventured to blame if it appears to disturb the peace and quiet.
sitting on a pile of weeds, trees will cool the moisture enveloped the body of a cattle standing on the ramp of the sun through the leaves spot film projected onto the ground, cattle, and that the sun looks like a fantasy, had the cold, depths of the forest the sound of birds fluttering sound, look at the past but can not find the source of the sound, then started eating beef and bow grass, as if the visitors, which existed 2700 years of earth wall, or even the world, this universe has nothing to do with it completely, I would envy it, totally ignorant that the two things I forgot.
only this soil wall was 2700 years ago was really a night to Chu's his soldiers who patrol the capital's most important defense line, but how to penetrate the fog of history back to 2700 years past? already begging people today never and the dream.
Chu, according to the integration of the local indigenous people, before they have the Zhou Wang, Zhou royal family as a reward the descendants of the founding fathers of the packet princes, after the closure of YU Xiong Chu Xiong Yi in pretty, only found in official history, Chu family for the barbarians, but also non-royal family in, only called disrespectful to the royal family of Zhou, in order to repay unfair revenge Packet year, three times a week so Wang Xing Bing Shao crusade, but have failed three times, the last king was away on the way to glue the ship in the Chu measure, Shen died in the Han River.
that time, Chu in Danyang, Chu further strong current in the conquest of the western Hubei Province in the Yong Zhu Shan State after he tackled in one fell swoop in Hubei Hubei Echeng the country, the land occupied large tracts of fertile land and Jianghan Tonglushan Dodge copper-rich resources, national strength strong So they simply closed their three sons for the king, forced by the current situation developed after the abolition of the King of another; then passed through four generations pass on the Bears, the Tyrants in 704 BC, known as the king himself as Chuwu Wang , Chu Wuwang die, the state of Chu had occupied the whole plain, beginning to take shape to build a state machine: King of the following, commanding the whole army has Yoshitada big government, a Mo Aozhang Jun, there is a county Xianyin long, and for the establishment of two north central plains outpost left is that if the right-wing is Polygonum.
King Wu, the successor to King Wen of Chu, the first thing he did moved the capital to Ying (BC 689), that the immediate The discipline of this South City, the century when the South City, east to west, 4.5 km, 3.5 km from north to south, with a total area of 15.75 square kilometers, more than three Jingzhou Cheng bigger now; around the city was built by the city wall, perimeter 15.5 km, 4 m -7.5 m high, in parallel in the three trucks. rammed earth walls are constructed, Jianhou firm.
King Wen then basically exterminate or subdue the Zhou royal family of the original packet in the Hanjiang River The ; soar, blockbuster, , Chu is still
Qi, art of war all the Warring States, and Sun Wu par, in the Wei Qi Wei Wenhou any time will be more than 20 years, had command of Wei Jun war with other kingdoms were a total of 76 times, including access to a comprehensive victory Wei Jun, 64 times, the remaining 12 tied for second also with rivals, undefeated, making the development of Wei to the sides to expand the land more than a thousand years; Wen Hou Wuhou the throne after the death of the previous 390 years, Qi Wei dignitaries framed by the exclusion, forced Ben Chu, Chu when Daowang, the king, the aristocracy in power, political corruption, economic depression, increasing the potential decline of the country, has on several occasions been emerging Wei, Zhao, Han aggression, loss of large tracts of land, Dao Wang Chun-li bribery, in Qin's help, it was with Wei, Zhao, Han make peace, as a monarch to make a difference, Daowang for the arrival of Qi is like 久旱逢甘霖, a year after the military and political power will pay the State of Chu and Qi, and support him redress the wrongs , the revitalization of political reform Chu.
Chu Qi that against the old aristocracy, reconstruction of the social order, promoting the rule of law in politics, advocated the rule of law, proposed the new law, passed a packet as long as three generations of the nobility, and be knighted and the recovery of salary, the fourth generation no longer enjoy hereditary privileges. Gongzu abolished hereditary privileges of those distant, for the establishment of prefectures and counties in the state of Chu in general open the way. lower Minister's position and weaken the powers of ministers, so that there unification Chu, strengthen authoritarian monarchy; against slave aristocracy. the abolition of the hereditary system packet system, the deprivation of the old aristocratic title and salary to give to the national merit scholar ; in the reform of state organs, Qi resolutely implement , the dispensable officials and officials to reduce the salary, pension raise the money brought out of the sergeant that the new selection. On the economic front, Qi ordered the who , so that Chu's economic and national strength can be developed. in the military, the Qi that people in custody battle to the strong military, Chu army galloping campaign, invincible, annexed Baiyue people along the southern Fang Wuling tribes, occupied the north Chen, Cai China, the Yangtze River to the south of Chu have, and this southern Jiangxi and Hunan and Guangxi Cang between Wu large tracts of land west of the rival Raiders Qin, and also have defeated the Han, Zhao, Wei Sanguo the attack, the most prominent of which is a record in 381 BC battle to rescue Zhao Gong Wei, Zhou KING II ten years (382 years ago), Zhao was Wei, Wei forces a complete defeat, losing the first level, the land east of the river, Zhongmu came under attack, the following year, in very critical of Zhao for help in the case of Chu, Wu Qi ordered his troops to save Gong Wei Zhao, and Wei army fighting in the western states, the big break, and follow up the victory, the Yellow River has been hit for Chu Guoli under the rebellion, the siege of Qi, Qi Xianshibumiao fled into the palace, has been chasing rebels into the aristocratic palace, Qi, Chu Daowang nowhere to hide the bodies under the hold, was finally shot arrows, and even the bodies have suffered a Daowang a few arrows, Chu Su Ji-bit although the insurgency Jianshang Manmenchaozhan seventy kings more than aristocratic body, but tying dismembered the Qi, and fully implement the new law abolished the Qi; Qi although before his death with their own the wisdom of punishing those who killed his murderer, and he defended with his life is also tragic in the Reform Movement failed.
Chu from dominating the world lost the chance.
Qi its people, to act unscrupulously, as seeking fame and notoriety to the back of murdering the mother's death because he did not realize his mother goodbye and thanks to the phase when the closure of State's promise and did not return home funeral; yet to set a good example everywhere, and his example, running the army orders strict and disciplined troops, any Yin energy use, Xinshangbifa, fair decision for the government, tried their very best; but commercial calamity in 361 BC, the Qin's political reform than (Qi Political Reform in 20 years), although the business calamity has ended in failure tying the tragedy of death But Qin did not repeal the business calamity by the law change, but will continue to implement the go, until it becomes the overlord of world domination, so the tragedy of commercial calamity only personal tragedy, the tragedy rather than the state of Qin, but Qi tragedy In addition to a personal tragedy but also the entire state of Chu, Chu, Chu Wenming tragedy.
the Warring States Period, have the ability to dominate the world, only Qi, Chu, Qin Sanguo, but history's most ironic is that only the most civilized backwardness, inferiority complex of Qin was the most accomplished this historic mission, rather than the living conditions of comfort and civilization developed Qi, Chu the two countries, after the drama and irony of history that has repeatedly staged in China, can not say is that there is the inevitability of it.
Qi million in 2003 after the failure of political reform (278 BC), Qin Bai Ji Chu captured from the South City in one fell swoop.
white, the world famous also, Sun Wu, Qi followed by an excellent military commander, strong Qin dominate the Central Plains in the history of evolution from white to Qin Guojun invincible attitude of God for the emperor to lay the cornerstone of a unified, best known for his World War I is drawing Ji Chu Zhao Nan after 19 years of the long flat war, although Zhao Lian Po, Li Mu, but not use such a star, drive a wedge between the results of the total removed Lian Qin Zhao Kuo came back to talk of a fool will eventually defeat from the hands of the white , which four hundred thousand fighting abusing Zhao Xiang Zu, leaving only its two hundred and forty young people who go Handan defeat spread the message, so that nearly capsized the edge of Zhao (recorded in historical documents in the souls of Handan City memorial Zhangpingzhizhan No crying actually lasted as long as March).
us from Que beheaded two hundred and forty thousand; The king Gongwei thirty-four years, pulling Huayang, go Mangmao beheaded one hundred and thirty thousand; and Zhao Jia Yan war will finally sink in the river twenty; The king attacked Han border the stove forty-three years City beheaded fifty thousand; The king forty-eight years fighting in the Chang Ping Zhao beheaded captive four hundred and fifty thousand, the left column where the total number of people beheaded eighty-nine million. In addition to the campaign have clearly set out the number, the not specify the victims of Bing Shi: The king of the town thirteen years hit South Korea; The king fifteen years Gongwei, takes a city big or small Sixty-one; The king attacked the wrong sixteen years and Keqing Yuan City (Wei); The king twenty-year attack Zhao, pull off the wolf City; The king of Chu attack twenty-eight years, five cities pull Yan Deng; The king of Chu attack twenty-nine, pulling Ying, burning Yiling; The king attacked forty-five years HAN Ye Wang; The king's forty-six years cutting Han Gou, Lin. from the top ten battle, we can probably estimate, Wu Anjun white from life because of him no less than a million people dead, plus the people of casualties will certainly be much higher than This figure! is to be so a perfectly planned and organized large-scale surround and annihilate the war:
280 years ago, the Qin army by the error rate will Sima Longxi (now Gansu Lintao) into this Sichuan, additional buses, Shu Army 100,000; then take a large face ship ten thousand, set out Gok 6,000,000 meters from the bus Fu water (tributary Jialing River, at the Central Sichuan) south, attacking the state of Chu. Minshan Qin climb this mountain, Motian Mountains, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and finally to a surprise attack Chu State rear. At the time, build northwest of the main Chu Qin Chu border front, rear empty. was a sudden attack on Sima wrong, Chu caught off guard, loss of large tracts of land. Qin captured Chu Qianzhong (rule Guizhou, Hunan Yuan today Ling West). hectare entered Chu was forced to offer Yong (now Hubei Chushan) to the north of the Qin and the Han River. This war victory, the formation of outflanking attack from the south of Chu favorable situation.
Then, Sima wrong follow up a victory by the ita East divide our forces, the arrival Kui Wu, with another, led by the Sichuan side, if Zhang Shou Ji Wu troops attack the following year, board under tiles on roof, Guizhou area, then along the East, the North played with the white Road force combat and contain the power of Chu, for the army south to North creates favorable conditions.
279 BC, the Qin king Zhaoxiang for the full attack Chu, and Zhaohui Wen Wang Mianchi Alliance, Xibing Introduction the lifting of worry. After that, sending his troops from a large Ryozo massive attack of white Chu. Chu political corruption, the country situation worsened, another part of the expeditionary force with the village raise one's foot into Yunnan, fielding weak. Bai Qi of the military situation, the taking Chu destroy the strategic policy of the ruling center region. marched east along the Han River, the first to invade the middle Hanjiang River to Deng (now Hubei Xiangfan North), advancing to the Yan City (now Hubei Yicheng southeast), the. Chu Yan is the other is very important geographical position. Yan Ying danger is lost. Chu to guard the capital, the main defense Jitiao Yan. Qinjun Jiang attack does not work, then changed to water attack. in the city of four hundred miles Yan stone check dam construction , has to a certain height, must weir water. torrential floods engulfed Yan City, hundreds of thousands of military and civilian casualties, dead bodies floating everywhere. Qin Yan thus accounting for the city. wiped out after Chu Yan City, white from West Ferry Zhangshui and Suishui (now Jushui, the Yangtze River tributary), Gongba Xiling (now West Yichang, Hubei Province), strangling the Yangtze River, and west of the Wu Ying truncated County (now eastern Sichuan, western Hubei Province; rule Wu, Wushan County, Sichuan Province today) in the contact. and then east along the Yangtze River, the burning of Yiling (now Hubei Yichang) Chu Wangzong Temple, almost equal to Ying Du. Chu hectare entered hastily fled east, moved the capital of Chen (Henan Huaiyang). White from chase Jingling (now Hubei potential Jiangxi North) stopped. Jingling west of the vast region north of the Qin are all there. Since then, Ji Nan as Qin to Nelson, white from so labeled Wuan Jun battle.
Changpingzhizhan white after the cause of death from taking advantage of this to exterminate Zhao, Qin-phase Fansui avoid high advocated Babing their work, Later Qin king Zhaoxiang in less than a year and want to exterminate Zhao, white from changes in accordance with the current situation to determine the firm opposition and strong speech not to be, an Italian military forces the King of Qin, the results of fruitless war situation, and then forced to be from white, white victorious from the care of their reputation, that would rather die than as a White dismissed from the job he was asked to go to the western frontiers. white from the illness does not go, dragged three months. this time, disadvantage. Thus, it is even more hate white king is not for themselves from their lives, and finally forced the white suicide, committing suicide, said the white sword and downs: solid when the dead. Zhangpingzhizhan, Zhao finally drop those hundreds of thousands, I do pit of fraud and it is enough to die. Although his hands were stained from the blood, can only be used alas Seoul.
Yuan, were flat, the word of the original, and Chu Guojun with the ancestors, he was born and raised in publicity, and the grandson of the first VIA strong period of the world, proud of their country, full of social responsibility. because of Figure affairs meeting with the king to the command; the event guests are received to meet the princes determined to use their powers to seek out the paintings policy, into Xianzhong made an attempt to reform our politics, so Chu more powerful. Qi political reform failed, the old forces of the old aristocracy also suffered a heavy blow, so once there is political Chu the improvement. but Qi is, after all, the old Reform forces destroyed the old nobility, so the question remains Chu, The situation of decay, and Qi, as also the first to get rid of maladministration from the refresh start with politics. from the legacy of Qu Yuan, some chapters of view, the measures in this regard him, one Xiuming testimonies, rule by law, the second is to develop personnel, selecting and empowerment.
grandson was in the trust and support, issued a series of reform of the political and legislative edict, grandson of the government is also entrusted to loyal management can, so in the early grandson , Chu Guoli rule was relatively clear, Qu Yuan's political reform has achieved some results, people can be described as the country strong and rich, everything is fine. Qu Yuan was though to be excluded by the slander, but he is remembered on this experience, and lead to pride.
in foreign policy, Qu Yuan advocated Results homogeneous vertical and Kangqin. Chu, Qin has always been a marriage of the country, the Spring and Autumn since the bilateral relations have been very good. However, since after Shang Yang, Qin rise, there ambition of world domination. Chu Wei Wang was still alive, this was recognized:
The Han, Wei Qin forced to suffer, not with the deep seeking, fear of anti-people to enter the Qin, it is seeking has yet to issue the country has Weiyi. Guaren from the material, when Chu Qin Sheng Yan no. within the ministers seeking, less than rely too. Guaren Insomnia seats, food is not sweet taste, such as hanging banner heart shook, and the thin end nothing. also be aware of, so only five countries Faqin move. from the time situation, has entered the era of the late Warring States, China, the trend toward increasingly clear that a unified, while the only truly unified conditions of Chu, Qin, Qi Sanguo . as a great patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, of course, want their country to complete this Tongyiliuguo king's cause. Therefore, he strongly supported the grandson of the original in vertical and Kangqin war, abandoned the traditional pro-Chun Chu policy advocates Nice Qi, vertical and Kangqin.
Feng Shu shift to consolidate the rear, opening up new strategic location. 316 BC (the grandson of thirteen years), Pakistan, each attack the Shu, all emergency Qin, Qin Huiwen king to seize this opportunity, life Zhang Yi, Sima wrong, Du Wei, who led his army through cattle Mexican Rock Road attack Shu Shu exterminate in October, followed Gongmie the Pakistan, since then, the land to the state of Qin Shu share with. is too Chu, Chu death and carry on the world, br> At the time, some of Chu within the ruling conservative elite who fear the Qin clan, such as vanilla, Jin Shang, Zheng Xiu, etc., favored to continue pro-Qin, Qin and horizontal self-preservation. grandson of the view For Heart Attacks Upon Chu Qin After all, too powerful, too, after all, is the grandson of a shallow free-minded prince, domestic and foreign policy work of Qu Yuan, the Jin, who is still double the jealous, actually collude with the state of Qin, Qu Yuan and the fight against slander. contains:
associated with out doctor Shangguan, rivalry and heart damage its performance. huai made to the constitution so that Qu Yuan, Qu Ping draft is uncertain. Shangguan and Yuduo see the doctor, Quping not with, for slander, saying: ; The King Quping for the order, all the Mo I do not know, every order out, flat cutting its power, that l r is also not my monensin. suffering of the country, so that Zhang Yi of Chu, goods Chugui Chen Jin Shang Shang of the doctor is, and so on Yinzi Lan, Sima sub-pepper, the bribe Mrs. Zheng Xiu, Qu Yuan, a total of slander.
Yuan innovation and strengthen the country against internal and external, Results Gang Qin Qi obstruction forces, its innovative measures and issued a policy Qi Gang Qin died. Yuan anger this abnormal pain, as the Cong is also not, slander flatter the shelter ming, the public are also victims of the evil music, Founder of the not too, so the sorrow meditate and as , that is, the doctor Jin Shang Shang Qu Yuan was destroyed slander, etc., for the grandson of the written after the estrangement.
Yuan Qi political reform and political reform as a major historical events belong to the state of Chu. Yuan Qi, though not as brutal as the killing of , but his innovations faster than Qi become law died. Chu old aristocratic old forces have been hindering the progress of history, Chu, Chu society which is the basic situation was one of the reasons heave. Since then, the history of Chu there have not been a decent reform or innovation.
political reform failed, about twenty-five years or so huai, Qu Yuan was banished to the Chinese and the North area, this is the first time he was exiled.
huai three decades, Qin huai will force off trick. Qu Yuan was strongly discouraged, and Huai WANG Zi Lan, the younger son has advocated huai to Qin, the results may not return the detained huai, died three years after Qin. detained in huai, the hectare entered the access bits, vanilla any Yoshitada, Chu Qinbang pay was cut off. But hectare entered the seventh year in the next place, even with the Qin became marriage, in order to being the soul. As Qu Yuan's shameful stance against them, and denounce child died Lan responsible for the humiliation huai, vanilla doctor has ordered Shangguan hectare entered the front of rumors in the defamation of Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan was again led to exile to the Yuan, Hunan area, for about After thirteen years ago as a hectare entered.
Qu Yuan in traditional Chinese thought, is in exile, he was expelled from the Ying Du onto the road after the formation of civil slowly, the Spring and Autumn, when the main choice of talent , all after the epidemic did not pursue the thought of Confucius, the so-called extreme examples, such as Wu, fled to Wu-toting blood feud, then simply capture rate of Wu Ji Nan army, the enemy king Ping of Chu Bianshi dig graves, almost subjugated to the state of Chu; Yuan vassal state several times ambassador, another good name for the government in Chu, he can just walk away to other countries to realize their ambitions, but he has chosen to look stupid choice to leave the king of the senses and the power of the State of Chu to show their ambition , and its acts, while ignorance of their time to that of the noble sentiments but not great.
the same time in many years in exile Qu Yuan, Chu increasingly critical situation, see Chu Yuan worse day by day affairs of state, the crisis deepened day by day , Zhong anger depression, no act, a cavity had to warm the hands in poetry, to 278 BC (hectare entered the twenty-one year), Qin defeated Chu Bai Qi Ji Nan, Qu Yuan in the Northeast this Changsha the Miluo River to hear the news, full of feeling anger, wrote May 5 was originally a traditional festival for Chu, Chu was put on this day to commemorate Qu Yuan, the day after the country became popular throughout China's traditional Dragon Boat Festival.
leave Ying Du, after the first summer to the summer of Dongting and Pu. away long ago, grief of the community, articles in the earthquake people trespass, and the people of discrete, building for the hills, barren, then the East Gate, earnest country ruins a family the pain of death, strongly home of the poet expressed willingness to die, and the deep emotional Mourning native homeland.
55 years after the death of Qu Yuan (223 BC), Qin generals WANG Jian off Chu Chu in business 800 years of statehood is not weekly, and finally draw a full stop!
when I tried to highway toll station near the other end of the wall into the past century has been unearthed in South City Centre ---- when the palace of Chu, less than a kilometer away to dry under the hot sun to give up violence This plan, so he walked back down the field road, walked side walls, clusters of purple, white and white colors of the wildflowers in full bloom, and that above the rippling with several colorful butterflies, suddenly flew from the flower another flower, summer and early autumn seasons are not, they are still flying in the wanton life.
climb overlooking the ancient city walls from this destruction in the hands of the white once the great capital, and now the fields, suddenly thought of Chu after death prophecies circulated's famous words, --- Mieqin!
I do not know if the Tang Chi Nan Chen Zi will pay homage to his most famous song, where the spirits of those who do Chu?
Jiangling west corner, not far from Simon is the best museums in Hubei province, compared to the new Provincial Museum and the Museum of Wuhan City, it's rich and systematic collection even better.
Jingzhou Museum, six exhibition They are primitive culture Jianghan exhibition Jianghan Chu Culture Exhibition, Exhibition handed down, Jingzhou Han Tomb No. 168, Phoenix Hill Show, the ancient device Showcase lacquered, Warring States silk exhibition, each exhibition is the content of people hang around with profound , indulge in the long river of history.
walk in the hospital, crape myrtle trees bloom pink large group large groups of flowers, a piece of white Zephyranthes six yellow flower petals surround the core in full bloom on the ground, a ray of light osmanthus incense Ruoyouruowu drifted down, down the aroma seek the past, actually found next to a Taoist temple, incense is gone, the stone steps stood in a long moss Gezhe Men look to the temple, spooky Ghost Story in the story as the place is more than enough Taoist some of the ingredients, rolled materials, the original is here, built in the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan (713m741) Kaiyuan concept, but the existing buildings of Ming and Qing two generations of reconstruction, together with incense is now gone, all the more quiet the.
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